A Second Engagement - Against the Wind
In the Bay of Biscay, a French squadron sailed from the north to attempt to
contest the British control of the seas off the Vendee.
As the two battle lines approached one another, the French looked to have an
advantage with larger ships and the wind at their backs. Suddenly though, the
wind made an unpredictable shift and the British found themselves with the wind
gauge. Now the size and slower speed of the French ships became a distinct
disadvantage.
It became clear that the British intended to cut around behind the French line
of battle so all that was left for the French was to determine when they would
make their turn into the wind.
The Captain of the French frigate, La Madelaine, had the notion to attempt to
sail to the rear of the line to give some cover to the last ship in the line, le
Terrible.
At extreme range, the French enjoy mild successes. Their strategy throughout the
fight would be to aim for the British masts and endeavour to remain at range,
never getting so close that the British could grapple.
The British make their turn and the French make theirs but it is clear that Le
Terrible cannot long endure the attention of the British guns. She sacrifices
herself to allow the rest of the squadron to get better positioning and indeed,
they start to gain the wind advantage and maintain their range. La Madelaine
suffers fire from Warspite and , losing a mast to the single cannonball that hit
her, she is obliged to withdraw from the combat.
La Terrible is lost but she was a mighty ship and tied up the British long
enough to now put the French in the ideal position. The British fleet grinds to
a halt, unable to advance against the wind and the French 74 gun ships are set
up to concentrate fire soon upon the near demasted British flagship.
Moments later, the Formidable and Glorieux would both catch fire. The 120 cannon
Formidable would explode brilliantly and the Glorieux would, raked by the York,
lose all of her guns. It is a certain British victory.
*************
After pondering the battle for a time, I realize that I made a fatal error. I
misunderstood the whole point of shooting at the masts of the British ships.
Once they got behind me, and La Terrible had done its job and sacrificed itself
to buy me the wind, instead of turning back to finish off the 'damaged' british
ships, there was a better choice. The British squadron, with fully half of its
vessels stalled into the wind due to loss of sails, had allowed itself to become
split. The three remaining French ships should have turned their attention to
firing at the hull of Warspite, sending it to the bottom quickly. Then the
Africa would have come after us and we'd have had 3-1 against that and the York
and Caledonia could have done nothing but watch.